7/14/2023 0 Comments Polybius square online![]() Here we have written out the key as a single string instead of a square. ![]() Using the keyword 'zebra', the key would become (i/j are combined): cipher alphabet: zebracdfghiklmnopqstuvwxy 'zebra' to generate it, since it is much easier to remember a key word compared to a random jumble of 25 characters. When generating keys it is popular to use a key word, e.g. Decryption is just as easy, by using 2 cipher characters as the row and column into the key square to get the original plaintext character back. It is easy to see how each character in the plaintext is replaced with 2 characters in the cipher alphabet. (the letters along the top and side can be chosen arbitrarily): A B C D EĪn example encryption using the above key: plaintext: d e f e n d t h e e a s t w a l l o f t h e c a s t l eĬiphertext: CCBACBBABECC EDABBA BABBDDED EABBBDBD CACB EDABBA DBBBDDEDBDBA Keys for the Polybius Square usually consist of a 25 letter 'key square'. The text we will encrypt is 'defend the east wall of the castle'. Here is a quick example of the encryption and decryption steps involved with the Polybius Square. This algorithm offers very little communication security, and can be easily broken even by hand, especially as the messages become longer (more than several hundred ciphertext characters). ![]() It can ususally be detected if there are only 5 or 6 different characters in the ciphertext. The Polybius Square is essentially identical to the simple substitution cipher, except that each plaintext character is enciphered as 2 ciphertext characters. ![]()
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